Introduction
Dwarf Poinciana (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) is a spectacular tropical shrub or small tree producing large, showy clusters of orange and red flowers with long red stamens nearly year-round. It is an easy warm-season plant that thrives in Florida's heat and humidity and is a magnet for butterflies and hummingbirds. Available in a #7 container.
Growing conditions
- Light: Full sun, 6 or more hours daily.
- Water: Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established.
- Soil: Well-draining soil; tolerates poor, sandy soils.
- Fertilizer: Balanced slow-release fertilizer in spring and summer.
- Season: Tropical perennial; grows year-round in South Florida; dies back in frost but regrows from roots in North Florida.
Planting tips
Plant in a sunny, well-drained location. Excellent for tropical gardens, butterfly gardens, and as a specimen plant. Prune lightly to shape and encourage bushier growth. Protect from frost in North Florida. One of the most spectacular flowering plants for Florida landscapes.
Troubleshooting
Frost damage
Foliage and stems die back in freezing temperatures. Cut back damaged growth in spring; roots typically survive and resprout vigorously.
Root rot
Overwatering or poor drainage. Reduce watering and ensure soil drains freely.
Caterpillars
Sulfur butterfly caterpillars feed on foliage. This is normal and beneficial; the plant recovers and supports butterfly populations.
Pet safety
All parts of Dwarf Poinciana are toxic to pets and humans if ingested. Keep away from children and animals.
Quick care summary
Difficulty: Easy. Light: Full sun, 6 or more hours daily. Watering: Low to moderate, drought-tolerant once established. Humidity: Low to moderate. Pet safety: Toxic to pets and humans.
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